The conference, which commenced on March 12, was attended by notable experts including Lawrence, Cox, and Gertrude Bell. Over the course of ten days, they carefully examined various facets of the Middle East's future, indicating a comprehensive approach to addressing the region's complexities.

The primary objective of this gathering was to enhance the economy, while political stability was viewed as the necessary pathway to achieve that aim. The discussions focused on fostering a better understanding of the challenges facing the region and formulating strategies for sustainable development.