In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the author addresses the societal issues surrounding marginalized groups, highlighting how their shortcomings often stem from the failures of those in positions of power. He argues that women, children, the weak, and the impoverished are often blamed for their situations, but this perspective overlooks the responsibility of men, fathers, masters, and the more privileged members of society. Essentially, the systemic problems affecting these vulnerable groups can often be traced back to the lack of support and guidance from their supposed protectors.

This statement emphasizes the interconnectedness of social roles and the impact of leadership and societal structure on individual behavior and outcomes. Rather than viewing the faults of the vulnerable as innate weaknesses, Hugo encourages readers to consider how the actions—or inactions—of the strong contribute to these issues. It sheds light on the need for accountability among those who hold power, suggesting that harmony and progress depend on the moral responsibility of the privileged towards those they influence.