Maxim Gorky emphasizes that art plays a vital role in awakening and strengthening the positive qualities within our souls. He believes that art has a powerful influence on our inner nature, helping us cultivate virtue and goodness. In this view, art serves as a catalyst for personal and moral development, inspiring individuals to reach their full potential.

Gorky further compares science to the intellect of the world, while he describes art as its very soul. This metaphor highlights the idea that, just as science provides understanding and knowledge, art provides emotional depth and spirit. Together, they form the foundation of human progress, with art embodying the essential essence of human experience.