In "A Clockwork Orange," Anthony Burgess critiques outdated penal theories, emphasizing that simply imprisoning criminals together can lead to an increase in criminal behavior rather than rehabilitation. The author suggests that this approach fosters an environment where criminality thrives instead of diminishes, undermining the purpose of punishment itself.

Burgess's perspective highlights the flaws in traditional incarceration methods, arguing that they often result in more crime during confinement rather than encouraging reform. His commentary urges for a reevaluation of how society deals with crime, advocating for strategies that genuinely aim to reduce criminality rather than merely containing it.