In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the concept of guilt is explored through the lens of one’s actions versus the influences that lead to them. The idea presented is that the real blame does not rest solely with those who commit wrongful acts but also with those who foster the conditions for such actions. This notion challenges readers to consider the broader implications of guilt and accountability in society.

Hugo's quote emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of people's behaviors. It suggests that societal factors and the environment play a crucial role in shaping individual choices. By highlighting the responsibility of those who create harmful influences, Hugo encourages a deeper reflection on justice and morality, urging a compassionate approach to understanding human frailty.