In his book "Overthrow," Stephen Kinzer discusses how the Roman Catholic Church in Guatemala played a significant role in political manipulation against reformer Jacobo Arbenz. The clergy, closely tied to the ruling elite, opposed Arbenz's progressive policies, which aimed to benefit the marginalized and promote social reforms. Their disdain for Arbenz aligned with their commitment to maintaining the status quo, which favored the wealthy and powerful.

The strategy involved utilizing the influence of Catholic priests and bishops to sway public opinion and incite opposition against Arbenz. By leveraging the Church's authority and stronghold on many Guatemalans, these religious leaders sought to weaken the reformist agenda and protect their interests. This collaboration between the clergy and the ruling class highlights the intersection of religion and politics in Latin America during this tumultuous period.