In "The Argumentative Indian," Amartya Sen presents the idea that a person’s identity is shaped significantly by the choices they make throughout their life, rather than being a fixed trait they inherently possess. This perspective emphasizes the dynamic nature of identity, suggesting that individuals have the agency to define themselves through their decisions and experiences. Such a view challenges notions of identity that hinge on static characteristics such as ethnicity or religion.

Sen argues that understanding identity as a fluid process can lead to more meaningful interactions in diverse societies. By recognizing that people are not bound by predetermined identities, we can foster a greater appreciation for the complexity of human experiences. This approach encourages openness and dialogue, which are essential for a more inclusive society that values individual agency in shaping one’s identity.