In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," a critical theme revolves around the importance of caring for the well-being of people. The quote emphasizes that while it is commendable to aim for the nourishment and support of individuals, resulting in their betterment, the methods used to achieve this goal must align with compassion and humanity. To seek improvement through violence or harm leads to a contradictory and morally unacceptable outcome.

This assertion highlights the paradox of pursuing noble goals through unethical means. Hugo's work encourages readers to reflect on the morality of their actions and the impact they have on society. It serves as a reminder that true progress cannot come at the cost of others' suffering, advocating for solutions that prioritize the dignity and welfare of all people involved.