The book "Hemingway's Reading, 1910-1940: An Inventory" by Michael S. Reynolds discusses the American literary landscape during Hemingway's formative years. Reynolds notes that among American writers of that time, only Mark Twain and Henry James were recognized as exemplary figures, yet their unique styles could not be replicated by others. This highlights the distinctiveness of their contributions to literature.
This observation underscores the challenges faced by aspiring writers who sought to draw inspiration from their predecessors. Hemingway himself was influenced by these authors, yet his own voice evolved into something entirely original, reflecting both admiration and the desire for individuality in literary expression.