The only approved American models were James and Twain, neither of whom could be imitated.
The book "Hemingway's Reading, 1910-1940: An Inventory" by Michael S. Reynolds discusses the American literary landscape during Hemingway's formative years. Reynolds notes that among American writers of that time, only Mark Twain and Henry James were recognized as exemplary figures, yet their unique styles could not be replicated by others. This highlights the distinctiveness of their contributions to literature.
This observation underscores the challenges faced by aspiring writers who sought to...