In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the narrative explores the profound impacts of societal issues and individual struggles. The character of Jean Valjean represents the fight against the darkness of ignorance, poverty, and despair that plague society. Through his journey, Hugo illustrates how these elements contribute to a cycle of suffering and moral corruption.
The quote "The only social peril is darkness" encapsulates the idea that true danger to society comes from a lack of enlightenment and compassion. Hugo emphasizes the necessity of light, both literal and metaphorical, to overcome evil and foster a more just and empathetic world. By addressing these themes, the novel advocates for awareness and action to combat societal darkness.