In Jonathan Safran Foer's "Everything Is Illuminated," the concept of the problem of evil is explored through the lens of suffering that befalls innocent individuals. The quote suggests that it is a misunderstanding to believe that truly good people experience profoundly bad events unhindered. It challenges the notion of unconditional goodness, implying that life does not operate on moral absolutes where virtue alone guarantees protection from misfortune.

This perspective invites readers to reflect on the complexities of human existence and the randomness of fate. By asserting that unconditionally bad events do not happen to truly good individuals, the author encourages a deeper examination of morality, ethics, and the unpredictable nature of life, highlighting that misfortune can afflict anyone without regard for their moral standing.