In "Les Miserables," Victor Hugo illustrates the complex nature of revolutions and their perception within society. He highlights a distinction between two types of uprisings: accepted revolutions, which are recognized as legitimate and significant, and refused revolutions, often dismissed as mere riots. This classification reflects societal attitudes towards uprisings based on their acceptance or rejection by those in power.

Hugo’s commentary emphasizes the subjective nature of political movements, suggesting that the label of 'riot' can undermine the struggles of those seeking change. His work encourages a deeper understanding of these events, urging readers to consider the broader implications of how revolutions are categorized and perceived, ultimately showcasing the struggles for justice and recognition.