In "Les Miserables," Victor Hugo reflects on the vast array of unknown individuals within society, each representing unique and often overlooked lives. From a porter in one part of the city to a knacker in another, these characters embody the diversity of humanity. Hugo invokes historical figures like Cicero and Burke to express the disdain often directed toward the masses, labeling them with terms like "mob" and "rabble." However, despite these dismissive labels, Hugo seems to advocate for a deeper understanding of their existence.

The author's perspective suggests that societal judgments based on appearance or circumstance are ultimately insignificant. He reflects on the indifference of those who may look down upon the less fortunate and reminds readers that the lives of these individuals, regardless of their social status, deserve recognition. By acknowledging the struggles of those who "go barefoot," Hugo emphasizes the importance of empathy and connection in a world quick to judge and categorize.