In "Les Misérables," Victor Hugo explores the profound struggles of individuals against societal injustices. He presents the idea that society perpetuates a crime against the individual by imposing harsh judgments and creating oppressive circumstances. This systemic issue manifests daily, as people navigate social expectations, poverty, and moral dilemmas, often feeling helpless against the forces that control their lives.

Hugo underscores the importance of compassion and understanding in the face of societal flaws. He argues that the true crime lies in the indifference of society, which fails to recognize the humanity in each individual. As the narrative unfolds, readers witness the impact of these societal pressures on characters like Jean Valjean, driving home the message that individuals are constantly at odds with a system that often neglects their basic needs and dignity.