The concern about the rise of populists and extremists is rooted in the discontent with the existing political establishment, which many feel has contributed to an unjust social and economic system. Voters may be drawn to these figures because they challenge the status quo and offer bold promises of change, even if those promises are often unrealistic. This sentiment reflects a deep-seated worry about how disillusionment can lead to support for radical solutions that may not truly address the underlying issues.

In "The Price of Inequality," Joseph E. Stiglitz highlights how societal divisions and inequality can foster distrust in established institutions. As citizens perceive a lack of fairness and opportunity, they become susceptible to narratives that suggest alternative approaches, often at the expense of rational discourse. This dynamic emphasizes the urgent need for meaningful reform and engagement to restore faith in governance and address the issues that drive voters toward extremist alternatives.