In the book "Wash" by William Faulkner, the phrase "They killed us, but they ain't whooped us yet" encapsulates a profound sense of resilience and defiance amid adversity. Despite facing grave challenges and oppression, there remains an unbroken spirit among the characters. This sentiment suggests that the physical acts of violence and domination do not wholly conquer their will to resist and maintain their identity.

Faulkner's work often delves into themes of struggle and perseverance in the face of historical injustices. The quote reflects a broader commentary on the endurance of a marginalized community, emphasizing that while they may suffer losses, their spirit and determination to fight on remain unyielding. The narrative unfolds with this tension between defeat and resilience, showcasing the complexities of human experience in troubled times.