In "Les Miserables," Victor Hugo reflects on the nature of human aspirations and the sacrifices individuals make for their dreams. He suggests that these visions often turn out to be mere illusions for those who strive for them. Despite this, they remain intertwined with humanity's quest for certainty and meaning in life.

Hugo emphasizes the human tendency to become deeply involved in their pursuits, becoming enchanted by the possibilities of success. This intoxication with ambition drives people to engage in tragic endeavors, highlighting the bittersweet nature of hope and the relentless search for fulfillment.