In her book "A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century," Barbara W. Tuchman discusses the motivations behind coups and revolutions. She emphasizes that a crucial objective of any coup is to establish legitimacy. This legitimacy serves as a means for the new rulers to justify their power and gain the support of the population, thus stabilizing their authority. It illustrates how the quest for acceptance and validation is inherent in the nature of political upheaval.

Tuchman’s analysis highlights the political dynamics of the 14th century, reflecting on how leaders sought to present themselves as rightful successors. The pursuit of legitimacy often involves elaborate narratives or actions designed to persuade the populace that the change in leadership is not only necessary but justified. This theme resonates through history, reminding us that the guise of legitimacy remains a powerful tool in the arsenal of those who seek to seize control.