In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the idea that people's words hold significant weight in shaping their lives and destinies is explored. This suggests that the opinions and judgments of others can profoundly impact an individual's path, perhaps even more than their own actions. The narrative illustrates how societal perceptions and the judgments of peers can influence a person's choices, opportunities, and ultimately, their fate.

This theme raises the question of whether the statements made about a person can determine their future as much as their actual deeds. The communication of ideas and reputations can lead to social constructs that impact an individual’s journey, emphasizing the potency of language and societal views in shaping personal identity and destiny.