In "Picked-Up Pieces," John Updike emphasizes the importance of understanding an author's intentions rather than critiquing them for failing to meet expectations they did not set out to fulfill. He suggests that readers should focus on the goals the author aimed to achieve in their work, recognizing the artistic choices made within that context.

This perspective encourages a more empathetic approach to literary criticism, prompting readers to appreciate the effort and creativity involved in writing. By shifting the focus from unmet standards to the author's aspirations, Updike advocates for a deeper engagement with literature and a recognition of the complexities of the creative process.