Nien Cheng’s book "Life and Death in Shanghai" recounts her experiences during the tumultuous years of the Cultural Revolution in China. As a prominent intellectual and former businesswoman, Cheng faced severe persecution, which led to her imprisonment. Despite the hardships, her resilience allowed her to navigate the oppressive environment and ultimately regain her status and dignity among her peers.

The phrase “ultimate in respectability” reflects Cheng’s journey from being an outcast to being restored to her former social standing. Her narrative emphasizes the importance of perseverance and integrity in the face of adversity, showcasing how one can emerge stronger and regain societal acceptance after experiencing profound personal trials.