The quote emphasizes that the portrayal being created is not an absolute representation of reality, but rather a likeness or interpretation of it. This suggests that any narrative or depiction can only capture certain aspects, leaving out others, and acknowledges the limitation of perspective in storytelling. The distinction between a complete truth and a resemblance invites readers to engage critically with the narrative, understanding it as a subjective reflection rather than an objective account.

In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," this idea resonates throughout the themes and characters. The novel presents a myriad of human experiences and emotions, illustrating the complexities of life and morality. By stating that their portrayal is merely a semblance of truth, Hugo encourages readers to consider the deeper implications of each character's journey and the societal conditions they face, recognizing that every story holds multiple truths and interpretations.