In "Ender's Shadow" by Orson Scott Card, the author emphasizes the limitations of how we perceive software capabilities. He suggests that referring to software as having 'intelligence' is overly simplistic and misguided. Instead, he advocates for the idea that software operates with a level of complexity that often eludes our understanding. This complexity can result in outcomes that are not fully predictable or comprehensible to users.

This perspective invites a more cautious and nuanced approach to technology, urging us to recognize our inability to grasp all the intricacies of sophisticated software systems. It implies that while software can perform remarkable tasks, attributing human-like intelligence to it may not be appropriate, as it can create unrealistic expectations about its capabilities and behavior.