Margaret Atwood emphasizes the importance of literature as a guiding tool for individuals who feel lost, comparing it to a map that helps them locate themselves within a broader context. She asserts that literature serves not only as a reflection of reality but also as a framework that enables readers to understand their place in the world. This understanding is essential for navigating life and for personal development.

Atwood argues that a collective awareness of one’s cultural and geographical context is critical for survival. For members of a society, knowing their position and history is fundamental; it forms the basis of identity and community. Without this shared understanding, individuals and cultures risk losing their way, making the appreciation of literature and shared narratives all the more imperative.