In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the theme of self-determination is powerfully illustrated through the character's journey. The essence of the narrative conveys that individuals have the capacity to shape their own destinies, regardless of the adversities they face. This concept is epitomized in the idea that one's fate, no matter how bleak, ultimately resides in their own control.

This understanding of personal agency emphasizes that one's choices and actions can define the outcome of their life, underscoring the importance of responsibility and courage in overcoming challenges. Therefore, it suggests that embracing one's own power is crucial to navigating the hardships of existence.