In "The State of the Art," Iain M. Banks explores the complexities of human behavior and societal norms through a blend of science fiction and philosophical insights. The phrase "When in Rome; burn it" captures a provocative perspective on conformity and rebellion in different cultural contexts. This quote suggests a critique of blind acceptance of local customs and challenges the reader to question the values and practices they encounter.
Through his narrative, Banks confronts the reader with the idea of engaging critically with one's surroundings rather than passively relenting to established norms. The story encourages an exploration of one's principles, implying that sometimes radical actions are required to initiate change or express dissent against the status quo, particularly when one's morals conflict with societal expectations.