The quote critiques the moral failings of both church leaders and nobles in society during the 14th century. It highlights how these "wicked ecclesiastics" and arrogant nobles set a poor example for the populace. They exploit the impoverished through their extravagance while displaying a disdain for those of lower social status, mockingly dismissing them for their physical appearances or lack of wealth and intellect. Such behavior illustrates a profound disconnect between the elite and the common people.

Tuchman suggests that this hubris and pride among the powerful create a society that is ripe for judgment. Their pride in lineage, wealth, and social standing leads to a spiritual downfall, implying that they will face dire consequences on the Day of Judgment. The focus on superficial attributes and contempt for the less fortunate reveals a deeply flawed social structure, where the rich and powerful are blind to their moral obligations and the suffering of others.