In his writings, Franz Kafka conveys the idea that literature has the power to deeply affect us, often in ways that may seem painful or unintentional. He suggests that just as tragic events in life can leave us profoundly changed, so too can the books we read. These works can confront us with harsh truths or evoke emotions that feel overwhelming, much like the loss of a loved one. They force us to engage with our inner turmoil and vulnerabilities.

Kafka describes a book as a transformative force, similar to an axe that breaks through the "frozen sea" within us. He implies that literature should challenge us, pushing us to confront our own depths and struggles. This perspective emphasizes the necessity of encountering difficult themes in literature, which can lead to personal growth and self-awareness. By embracing these challenging narratives, we allow ourselves to grow and heal from the emotional scars we carry.