With just the 'Carmagnole' to sing he will only overthrow Louis XVI; but give him the 'Marseillaise' and he will liberate the world.
In Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables," the quote emphasizes the transformative power of music and its role in social change. The ‘Carmagnole’ represents a song of the French Revolution that can incite rebellion against a tyrant like Louis XVI, suggesting that mere opposition to authority can lead to political turmoil. However, the 'Marseillaise' symbolizes a broader vision of liberation, suggesting that music can also inspire a collective struggle for freedom and justice around the world.
This contrast highlights the potential of anthems not just to incite immediate revolt, but to foster a larger, unifying cause. By connecting individual struggles to a global sense of liberation, Hugo proposes that the right message can empower people to aspire toward a more just and equitable society, transcending national borders. Ultimately, the quote captures the idea that music can be a catalyst for profound societal transformation.