In "Mountains Beyond Mountains," Paul Farmer critiques the perspective of some white liberals who assume that global issues can be resolved effortlessly and without personal sacrifice. He highlights the disconnect between their beliefs and the reality of addressing deeply rooted challenges that require genuine effort and commitment. Farmer argues that a true understanding of social justice involves acknowledging the need for sacrifice and emotional engagement, which reflects our humanity.

By advocating for a sense of remorse and compassion, Farmer distinguishes between a superficial approach to problem-solving and a more profound, empathetic response. He suggests that these qualities not only enrich our efforts but also underline our shared humanity, setting us apart from less sentient beings. This perspective challenges readers to rethink how they engage with complex social issues, urging them to embrace a more responsible and self-reflective attitude in their quests for solutions.