In Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," the protagonist faces a challenging past that initially resembles hell. This struggle is portrayed as the groundwork for achieving a higher state of being, suggesting that enduring hardship is vital to personal growth and transformation. The experience of suffering becomes a catalyst for what can ultimately lead to a state of heaven, symbolizing hope and renewal.

The journey from despair to enlightenment reflects a broader theme in literature and life: overcoming difficulties can pave the way for redemption and a more meaningful existence. By highlighting this transition, Hugo emphasizes that the trials one faces can serve a greater purpose, positioning them as necessary steps on the path to finding true happiness and peace.