"The Devil's Arithmetic" is a historical novel by Jane Yolen that explores the themes of memory, heritage, and the importance of remembering one's past. The story centers on Hannah, a modern Jewish girl who is initially indifferent to her family's traditions and the significance of Passover. During a Seder, she is transported back in time to a Polish village in 1942, where she experiences the horrors of the Holocaust firsthand. This time travel leads her to understand the sacrifices made by her ancestors and the value of their experiences.
Throughout her journey, Hannah, who is known as Chaya in the past, witnesses the lives of the Jewish people before they were victimized by the Nazis. She forms relationships with her relatives and friends, grasping the harsh realities they face. This powerful experience alters her perspective on her heritage, leading her to appreciate the importance of remembering and honoring those who suffered.
The novel emphasizes the necessity of preserving history and one’s cultural identity. By confronting the painful truths of the past, Hannah learns that forgetting can lead to losing one's sense of self. "The Devil's Arithmetic" serves as a poignant reminder of the resilience of the human spirit and the need to keep memories alive for future generations. It ultimately encourages readers to connect with their roots and acknowledge the lessons that history imparts.