In Joseph Conrad's "Under Western Eyes," he presents a stark contrast between two states of existence: rotting and burning. This metaphor signifies the human struggle between stagnation and passionate engagement with life. The idea is that individuals often prefer to engage fully, even if it means facing difficulties, rather than allow themselves to succumb to a life of decay and inaction.

Conrad's quote highlights a universal dilemma faced by people. It suggests that the instinct for vitality and purpose is fundamental to human nature, urging us to seek a meaningful existence rather than settle for a life devoid of enthusiasm and growth. This sentiment resonates with the notion that, despite challenges, embracing life passionately is preferable to the alternative of failing to thrive.