Alfredo Stroessner was a military officer and politician who ruled Paraguay from 1954 to 1989. His long regime is often characterized as a period of authoritarian rule marked by oppression, censorship, and human rights abuses. Stroessner established a strong connection with the United States, aligning with their anti-communist stance during the Cold War, which helped him maintain power despite domestic dissent. Under Stroessner's rule, Paraguay experienced significant infrastructure development and economic growth, but this came at the cost of widespread corruption and the suppression of political opposition. His government targeted dissidents and employed torture, leading to the disappearance of numerous opponents. His actions earned him international condemnation, yet he managed to navigate geopolitical interests to prolong his authoritarian control. Stroessner's regime came to an end in 1989 when he was deposed in a military coup. Following his ousting, he went into exile in Brazil. Although his rule left a mixed legacy, it significantly shaped Paraguay's political landscape and the lives of its citizens long after his departure. His period of governance is still a subject of debate, reflecting the complexities of leadership in the context of Cold War politics. Alfredo Stroessner was born on November 3, 1912, in Encarnación, Paraguay. He grew up in a military family and pursued a career in the army, quickly rising through the ranks. His early years in the military laid the foundation for his later political ambitions. During his presidency, Stroessner fostered a cult of personality, often presenting himself as the savior of the nation. He implemented various economic policies, but his regime was marred by authoritarian practices that curtailed civil liberties. Stroessner lived in exile in Brazil following his ousting and remained a controversial figure until his death on August 16, 2006. His legacy continues to spark debates regarding his impact on Paraguay’s governance, society, and history.