William Dean Howells was a prominent American author, critic, and editor known for his significant contributions to American literature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is often referred to as the "Dean of American Letters" due to his influential role in shaping realist fiction. Howells advocated for a more truthful representation of life in literature, moving away from romantic ideals and focusing on ordinary characters and situations. His works often explored the complexities of American society, including social issues and the lives of working-class individuals. Howells was born in 1837 in Martins Ferry, Ohio, and began his career as a printer before transitioning to journalism and literature. He served as the editor of prominent publications like the Atlantic Monthly and wrote numerous novels, essays, and plays. Some of his notable works include "The Rise of Silas Lapham," "A Hazard of New Fortunes," and "Their Wedding Journey." His writing style is characterized by its clarity, wit, and attention to detail, reflecting his belief in realism as a way to portray the American experience authentically. Throughout his life, Howells was an advocate for social reform and women's rights, using his platform to address the issues of his time. His literary contributions helped establish realism as a dominant literary movement in America, influencing many writers who followed. Howells passed away in 1920, but his legacy endures through his works and his impact on American literature. William Dean Howells was a key figure in American literature, known for his focus on realism. Born in 1837, he transitioned from journalism to become a celebrated novelist and editor. His advocacy for social reform and attention to ordinary life shaped the literary landscape of his time.