Kim Jong-un has been the Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011, succeeding his father, Kim Jong-il. He studied in Switzerland and has since pursued aggressive nuclear development and military modernization programs, often leading to international tensions. His leadership has emphasized a blend of economic development and bolstering the military, aiming to position North Korea as a formidable power despite economic struggles. Under his rule, Kim has made headlines for various nuclear tests and missile launches, demonstrating advancements in North Korea's military capabilities. His diplomatic efforts, including summits with leaders like Donald Trump, aimed to ease sanctions in exchange for denuclearization commitments. However, negotiations have often stalled, and the international community remains cautious about North Korea's intentions. Despite internal challenges, including a struggling economy exacerbated by sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic, Kim Jong-un continues to consolidate power. His leadership style combines traditional North Korean propaganda with a modern approach, promoting national pride and resilience. The regime's focus on self-reliance, known as "Juche," remains central to Kim's policy agenda. Kim Jong-un, born on January 8, 1984, is the third generation of the Kim dynasty to lead North Korea. He was educated in Switzerland, where he gained exposure to the outside world, which contrasts his current role. As Supreme Leader, Kim has prioritized military strength, conducting numerous missile tests and nuclear programs to assert North Korea's power on the global stage. His leadership is marked by a desire for recognition and legitimacy. Having taken a more aggressive stance than his predecessors, Kim has also engaged in diplomatic overtures, including historic summits with U.S. leaders, although substantial denuclearization progress remains elusive.