William Christopher Handy, often referred to as the 'father of the blues,' was a seminal American composer and musician born in 1873. His early exposure to music came through his family's involvement in church singing, and he developed a passion for the rich sounds of African-American spirituals. Handy's education in music led him to use formal techniques to shape and popularize the blues genre, making significant contributions to its development in the early 20th century.
Handy's travels around the southern United States allowed him to gather various musical influences, which he masterfully incorporated into his compositions. His works, such as "Memphis Blues" and "St. Louis Blues," became quintessential pieces that showcased the emotional depth and cultural roots of the blues. These songs helped transcend regional boundaries, introducing blues to a broader audience and influencing many future musicians.