The quote highlights the notion that when one apologizes, they implicitly accept responsibility for their actions, which can lead to ongoing humiliation and exposure. This perspective suggests that apologies may invite others to continue their criticism, resulting in a cycle of shame that can be detrimental to a person's dignity. The act of recognizing one's faults can, ironically, foster an environment where one is publicly belittled.
Kundera presents a contrasting view, noting that in today's world, people often apologize unnecessarily and excessively, indicating a societal tendency to seek forgiveness even when it's unwarranted. This abundance of apologies can dilute their meaning and significance, raising questions about the value of genuine remorse and the potential consequences of endless self-abasement.