The concept of the American Empire, as discussed by Niall Ferguson in his book "Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World," highlights a paradox where the U.S. does not actively promote its economic resources, culture, or population to less developed areas that could greatly benefit from these attributes. This lack of engagement suggests a hesitance to confront the responsibilities and repercussions of being an empire in today's world.

Ferguson further argues that this reluctance leads to a state of denial about America's imperial status. By avoiding the responsibilities associated with empire, America risks allowing these neglected regions to foster challenges that could pose significant threats to its own security. The critique points to the need for a reevaluation of how the U.S. interacts globally and the potential consequences of its current approach.