In Matthew Scully's book "Dominion," he emphasizes the moral responsibility humans have towards animals, suggesting that our treatment of them is a reflection of our character. This perspective posits that empathy, kindness, and honorable conduct should define our interactions with animals, highlighting how they depend on us. Their vulnerability and powerlessness demand a compassionate response, rather than a sense of entitlement or rights.

Scully asserts that the ethical treatment of animals is a true test of humanity's progress and compassion. The notion is that our ability to empathize with beings that lack agency reveals our own moral values and integrity. Consequently, he calls for a stewardship approach where humans act with mercy and respect towards all living creatures, recognizing their inherent worth despite their lack of power.