In "Dominion," Matthew Scully argues that philosophical theories can become harmful when misused, leading to confusion and false dilemmas. These theories can create ineffective power dynamics that the unscrupulous may exploit, undermining meaningful ethical discussions. Instead of promoting action, they can serve as excuses to ignore pressing moral responsibilities, particularly in relation to animal welfare.

Scully emphasizes that when philosophical debates are weaponized in this way, they detract from the urgent need to address real issues concerning the treatment of animals. This misuse results in a moral paralysis, allowing individuals and society to sidestep crucial responsibilities that demand attention and compassion. He advocates for a more sincere engagement with ethical principles to encourage genuine care for animals rather than theoretical distractions.