In "How Democracies Die," Steven Levitsky discusses the alarming trend of media outlets facing direct attacks, which leads to a chilling effect on the press. When prominent media organizations come under threat, it not only puts their journalists at risk but also cultivates an atmosphere of fear among others. This environment makes it harder for the media to hold power accountable, ultimately undermining democratic principles.

As the assaults on key media entities increase, many outlets start to hesitate in their reporting, fearing repercussions. This self-censorship indicates a weakening of the media's role as a watchdog in democracy. By avoiding controversial topics or limiting coverage, the press inadvertently contributes to the erosion of public discourse, which is essential for a healthy democracy.