The author, Steven Levitsky, contrasts the traditional means-tested social policies in the U.S. with the more universal social welfare models seen in Northern Europe. He suggests that adopting these universal policies could soften political tensions and foster a more cohesive society. By ensuring that benefits like social security and Medicare are available to all, it could cultivate empathy and understanding among diverse groups within the American electorate.
Levitsky argues that such an approach might not only reduce income inequality but also prevent the divisive backlash that can arise from targeted welfare programs. Universal social policies can build a stronger foundation for stable governance by encouraging a sense of shared responsibility and communal support, ultimately leading to a more harmonious society.