Contextual awareness refers to the range of behaviors that show how different groups of people come together or separate based on their cultural backgrounds. This concept emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics at play between various cultures, highlighting the factors that influence unity and division among them.

In her book "The Art of Communication," Susan C. Young discusses how this awareness can enhance communication by revealing underlying cultural differences that can either bridge gaps or widen divides. By recognizing these behaviors, individuals can improve their interactions and work towards more effective dialogues across diverse cultural settings.