Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa employed a strategy that involved significant financial lawsuits for defamation and the imprisonment of journalists on similar charges. This approach created a climate of fear within the media community, leading to self-censorship and reduced critical coverage of his administration.
Such tactics severely impacted freedom of expression and raised concerns about the health of democracy in Ecuador. By punishing dissent and discouraging journalistic inquiry, Correa's methods exemplified how leaders can undermine democratic institutions and stifle opposition through oppressive legal measures.