The gradual decline of democracy often goes unnoticed by the public, as it can appear that normal political processes are still intact. Elections are conducted, opposition voices remain in legislative bodies, and independent media outlets continue to function. This illusion of stability can mask the underlying shifts that threaten democratic principles.

In "How Democracies Die," Steven Levitsky emphasizes that the erosion of democracy occurs in small increments rather than through abrupt changes. These incremental steps can undermine democratic institutions and norms while maintaining a facade of normalcy, making it difficult for citizens to recognize the potential dangers until it is too late.