In his book "The Revenge Of Geography," Robert D. Kaplan emphasizes the significance of geography and historical context in understanding Russia's influence. He argues that Russia's resurgence after the collapse of the Soviet Union is not a recent phenomenon but part of a longstanding narrative shaped by its geographical position and historical experiences. This highlights the idea that Russia's role in global affairs cannot be overlooked, regardless of current circumstances.

Kaplan suggests that geography plays a crucial role in determining a nation's fate, particularly for a vast and complex country like Russia. The overarching theme reflects that despite the challenges Russia faces, its geographical and historical foundations will ensure its enduring impact on the world stage. Thus, both geography and history must be considered when assessing Russia's potential future actions and its significance in global conflicts.