In Philip Gourevitch's book, the quote emphasizes that achieving large-scale destruction is driven by intense ambition and an overarching goal. It highlights that such destructive plans, even while fundamentally flawed or morally reprehensible, require a simple and absolute ideological framework to legitimize them. This reflects how ideologies can shape and justify horrific actions, often rooted in brutal aspirations for a new societal order.

The author points out that the ideology of genocide embodies these characteristics, as it is both straightforward in its conception and compelling enough to motivate individuals towards terrible acts. This perspective underscores the importance of understanding how dangerous ideas can catalyze significant violence and suffering when they are adopted by those in power.