In "The Proud Tower," Barbara W. Tuchman explores the societal dynamics and political landscape before World War I. She presents the notion that having a title or rank without the accompanying authority and influence is fundamentally meaningless. This perspective reveals the author's critique of social hierarchies, emphasizing that true power is essential for legitimacy.

Tuchman's work illustrates the tensions of the era and how superficial ranks often masked the lack of real power. By portraying this belief, she encourages readers to consider the implications of authority and the importance of substance behind status in both historical and contemporary contexts.