Niall Ferguson's "Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World" delves into the complexities of the British Empire, highlighting the often contradictory nature of its expansion. One key point raised is the concept that the empire was built largely without regard for the rights and well-being of indigenous peoples. This perspective challenges the common narratives that frame imperialism solely in terms of civilization and progress.

The quote about ancestors not prioritizing the rights of others suggests that the foundation of the empire was marked by a disregard for ethical considerations. This reflection serves to remind readers that the historical achievements of nations can come at significant moral costs, prompting a deeper examination of the legacy of imperialism and its impact on modern society.